Working principle: Riding ridge operation, reverse excavation, rotary vibration soil transportation, can continuously dig up tobacco stalks and roots, clean up the attached soil, flatten the tobacco ridges, and place the tobacco stalks in an orderly manner on the tobacco field without entanglement, deviation, or damage during the work process. The smoke rod extraction rate of the machine is ≥ 98%, and the smoke rod damage rate is ≤ 8%.